Perhaps at the beginning of the XX century, Voynich created an identical old manuscript and showed it to the public to arouse interest. Others believe that the author of the mysterious manuscript is Voynich himself because it was he who sold old manuscripts and understood the signs of originality. In the XVIII century, the manuscript was transferred to the Pontifical Gregorian University. After all, before Voynich, the manuscript was owned by the King of Germany Rudolf III, the Czech scientist Markus Johannes Marzi, the inventor Athanasius Kircher. Some believe that the author is a fraudster from the Middle Ages, who wanted to cash in on notable collectors. What if the manuscript was written in a meaningless language, and later sold to a gullible buyer? Proponents of this theory put forward two theses. Voynich's book was named after the discoverer who showed it to the world and became known only thanks to the discoverer who brought it to the United States. But if the book really hides a big message for posterity, then why are there numerous drawings of flowers and other plants on the pages? The supporters of the theory have not yet found an answer to this question. The researchers are sure that the manuscript was sent to an already familiar addressee, who already owned the text key and easily solved the cipher. Text in the Voynich Manuscript (digitized)Д«ooks are written in cipher usually have a key text attached to them, but the Voynich manuscript did not have such a thing. He was engaged in alchemy and astrology - in this case, the illustrations of the astrological circle are also logical. Since in the golden age they actively tried to predict the future and transmit messages to the next generations, the author of the manuscript could also be a n Elizabethan mystic, John Dee. Some symbols resemble Arabic letters, some are Latin. Inside the words, the letters are located at the beginning, end, or even in the middle, so it is very difficult to recognize the language in which the author wrote. There are no words of one, two, or ten letters in the book. So, in their opinion, the authors wanted to hide the mysterious meaning. Some historians believe that the book is written in a cipher-a secret code. There are three ' theories' of the origin of the Voynich manuscript. The drawings and patterns that adorn each page were created by a third author. Examining the writing styles, experts suggested that the manuscript was created by two scribes. The letters go with a certain sequence - this allowed historians to establish that some text is encrypted in the manuscript. The letters resemble ornate patterns: those that take up more space in the line are called 'gallows letters'. Modern cryptologists pay attention to the text: the symbols are very similar to the language, but no one has met this language in modern times. It was established that the book was written back in the 1240s.

To study the manuscript, historians conducted a radiocarbon analysis. On some pages, there are colored illustrations on botanical and astronomical themes, mysterious drawings of bathing women, zodiac circles. The manuscript consists of 240 pages made of calfskin, on which the text is written from left to right. The new owner could not establish who owned the mysterious book. Then the antiquarian and bookseller Wilfrid Voynich bought the manuscript from the Jesuit Order. The mysterious manuscript in an unreadable language remained unknown until 1912. Written in the early Renaissance in the XVI century, the manuscript remained unknown for several centuries and was inherited around the world. The Voynich manuscript is considered one of the most mystical books in the history of mankind. Scientists still managed to decipher something. The interpretation of the meaning of the Voynich book has been struggling for more than a century.

The most mysterious book in the world: what is written in the Voynich manuscript?

Voynich manuscript hd pdf